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'Science GIFs' was one of the largest and most active science-oriented collections on the Google+ social network with over 325,000 followers at the time of its shutting down. This website serves as a backup of the content from the collection.

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Chemiluminescence of Luminol

18 September 2015

Luminol is a chemical that exhibits a striking blue chemiluminescence when mixed with an oxidizing agent. In this example, a solution of luminol, sodium hydroxide, and water is mixed with a solution of potassium ferricyanide, hydrogen peroxide, and water. The potassium ferricyanide acts as a catalyst to produce molecular oxygen from the hydrogen peroxide, which then oxidizes the luminol. Light is given off as a byproduct of the oxidation.

Luminol is most commonly used in forensic investigations to detect trace amounts of blood left at crime scenes. It reacts with the iron found in red blood cells to catalyze its brilliant blue glow.

Source: https://youtu.be/xlO1awr3-9E

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Chemiluminescence of Luminol