A cloud chamber is a sealed container containing supersaturated water or alcohol vapor that can be used to detect ionizing radiation. The radioactive gas is an isotope of Radon (Rn-220) that decays into Polonium and then Lead. The v-shaped trails are produced by two alpha particles (Helium-4 nuclei) that are emitted during the two decay events.
Source: https://youtu.be/mTuC_LrEfbU?t=540
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